Are you looking for Meghalaya Caste List 2025 then you are reading the right article because on this page you will get to read information about the castes and categories coming under the state of Meghalaya like – Tribes (ST), SC, EWS and General category. Which you can also download in PDF. Read further which castes are there in the castes of Meghalaya?
Introduction
Meghalaya is a diverse state of India. According to the National Census 2011, the total population of this state is about 32 lakhs. The social structure of the state has been based on castes, and people of different communities and castes live here. In Meghalaya, groups or castes that have historically been socially, educationally and economically marginalized are given reservation in education, government jobs and other social benefits. Its purpose is to bring equality in the society by bringing these groups into the mainstream.
This blog post will prove useful for all the people of Meghalaya state who want to know more about the social structure and caste system of Meghalaya. Whether you are a student, a researcher or just a curious reader, this blog post will give you a comprehensive understanding about the caste list and category of Meghalaya.
Meghalaya Caste List
The Meghalaya government has prepared a list of various castes living in the state, known as Meghalaya Caste List. Meghalaya Caste List is a list of all castes and communities or groups that have been classified by the state government as Scheduled Tribes (ST), Scheduled Castes (SC) or Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). Communities included in this list are considered socially, educationally and economically backward. Who get the benefit of reservation in educational institutions run by the state government, government jobs and various welfare schemes. A detailed list of these castes is given below category wise.
Reservation Policy in Meghalaya
| Category Name | Reservation Percentage |
| Khasi-Jaintia Tribes | 40% |
| Garo Tribe | 40% |
| Other Tribes | 5% |
| General Category | 15% |
List of Tribes in Meghalaya
According to Census 2011, the total population of Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Meghalaya state is about 25 lakh 55 thousand 974, which is 86.15% of the total population. There are 17 castes or subcastes in the ST Caste List in Meghalaya, for which there is a provision of 85% reservation. Read more Which castes are included in list of tribes in Meghalaya?
List of Scheduled Tribes in Meghalaya 2025
| S.N. | Castes Name |
| 1 | Chakma |
| 2 | Dimasa, Kachari |
| 3 | Garo |
| 4 | Hajong |
| 5 | Hmar |
| 6 | Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar, War, Bhoi, Lyngngam |
| 7 | Any Kuki tribes, including:- |
| i. | Biate, Biete |
| ii. | Changsan |
| iii. | Chongloi |
| iv. | Doungel |
| v. | Gamalhou |
| vi. | Gangte |
| vii. | Guite |
| viii. | Hanneng |
| ix. | Haokip, Haupit |
| X. | Haolai |
| xi. | Hengna |
| xii. | Hongsungh |
| xiii. | Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol |
| xiv. | Jongbe |
| Xv. | Khawchung |
| xvi. | Khawathlang, Khothalong |
| xvii. | Khelma |
| xviii. | Kholhou |
| xix. | Kipgen |
| XX. | Kuki |
| xxi. | Lengthang |
| Xxii. | Lhangum |
| xiii. | Lhoujem |
| xxiv. | Lhouvun |
| XXV. | Lupheng |
| Xxvi. | Mangjel |
| Xxvii. | Misao |
| Xxviii. | Riang |
| Xxix. | Sairhem |
| XXX. | Selnam |
| Xxxi. | Singson |
| Xxxii. | Sitlhou |
| Xxxiii. | Sukte |
| XXxiv. | Thado |
| XXXV. | Thangngeu |
| XXxvi. | Uibuh |
| XXxvii. | Vaiphei |
| 8 | Lakher |
| 9 | Man (Tai Speaking) |
| 10 | Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes |
| 11 | Mikir |
| 12 | Any Naga tribes |
| 13 | Pawi |
| 14 | Synteng |
| 15 | Boro Kacharis |
| 16 | Koch |
| 17 | Raba, Rava |
SC Caste List in Meghalaya
According to Census 2011, the total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Meghalaya state is about 17 thousand 207, which is 0.58% of the total population. There are 16 castes or sub-castes in the list of Scheduled Castes in Meghalaya. Read ahead Which castes are included in SC in Meghalaya?
Scheduled Castes List in Meghalaya 2025
| S.N. | Castes Name |
| 1 | Bansphor |
| 2 | Bhuinmali, Mali |
| 3 | Brittial Bania, Bania |
| 4 | Dhupi, Dhobi |
| 5 | Dugla, Dholi |
| 6 | Hira |
| 7 | Jalkeot |
| 8 | Jhalo, Malo, Jhalo-Malo |
| 9 | Kaibartta, Jaliya |
| 10 | Lalbegi |
| 11 | Mahara |
| 12 | Mehtar, Bhangi |
| 13 | Muchi, Rishi |
| 14 | Namasudra |
| 15 | Patni |
| 16 | Sutradhar |
General Caste List in Meghalaya
The list of general caste in Meghalaya has not been clearly released by the state government. People of general category get the benefit of reservation in government jobs and educational institutions, who are economically weak. Those are called economically weaker sections (EWS). To read in detail about which castes come under the general category or EWS Caste List in Meghalaya and who gets the benefit of this reservation, read this article: 👉 EWS Caste List?
PDF Download File Link
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers
How many caste are there in Meghalaya?
There are more than 70 castes/sub-castes in Meghalaya, which are categorized into SC, ST etc.
Conclusion
This article provides KhojHal readers a comprehensive understanding about the caste list and reservation system of Meghalaya. The article provides a detailed list of castes under each category like SC ST caste list, EWS, General category and reservation policy in Meghalaya. It is the responsibility of the State Government of Meghalaya and the concerned Commission to maintain and revise this list, which may change from time to time. So always refer to the official sources of the Commission for the latest updates.
- List of Scheduled Castes, State: Meghalaya, Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India [https://socialjustice.gov.in/writereaddata/UploadFile/Scan-0013.jpg]
- State / Union Territory wise list of Scheduled Tribes in India, State: Meghalaya, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India [https://tribal.nic.in/downloads/Statistics/NotifiedSTslistsason040823.pdf]
Editor’s Note: This article was originally published on September 08, 2024. It has been updated on February 11, 2025 to make it more comprehensive, accurate, and relevant. We hope this version meets your expectations. If you have any suggestions or feedback, please let us know. Your opinion is extremely important to us. Thank you!
