Are you looking for Assam Caste List 2025 then you are reading the right article because on this page you will get to read information about the castes and categories coming under the state of Assam like – SC ST OBC EWS and General category. Which you can also download in PDF. Read further which castes are there in the castes of Assam?
Introduction
Assam is a diverse state of India. According to the National Census 2011, the total population of this state is about 3.1 crores. The social structure of the state has been based on castes, and people of different communities and castes live here. In Assam, groups or castes that have historically been socially, educationally and economically marginalized are given reservation in education, government jobs and other social benefits. Its purpose is to bring equality in the society by bringing these groups into the mainstream.
This blog post will prove useful for all the people of Assam state who want to know more about the social structure and caste system of Assam. Whether you are a student, a researcher or just a curious reader, this blog post will give you a comprehensive understanding about the caste list and category of Assam.
Assam Caste List
The Assam government has prepared a list of various castes living in the state, known as Assam Caste List. Assam Caste List is a list of all castes and communities or groups that have been classified by the state government as Scheduled Tribes (ST), Scheduled Castes (SC), Other Backward Classes (OBC) or Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). Communities included in this list are considered socially, educationally and economically backward. Who get the benefit of reservation in educational institutions run by the state government, government jobs and various welfare schemes. A detailed list of these castes is given below category wise.
What is the percentage of reservation for SC ST and OBC & EWS in Assam?
| Category Name | Reservation Percentage |
| Scheduled Tribes, Plains (STP) | 10% |
| Scheduled Tribes, Hills (STH) | 5% |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 7% |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC / MOBC) – NLC | 27% |
| Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) | 10% |
ST Caste List Assam
According to Census 2011, the total population of Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Assam state is about 38 lakh 85 thousand 094, which is 12.45% of the total population. There are 29 castes or subcastes in the list of Scheduled Tribes in Assam, for which there is a provision of 15% reservation. Read more Which castes are included in ST in Assam?
Scheduled Tribes List in Assam Or Assam Adivasi ST list 2024
I. In the autonomous Districts of Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills.
| S.N. | Castes / Subcastes Name |
| 1 | Chakma |
| 2 | Dimasa, Kachari |
| 3 | Garo |
| 4 | Hajong |
| 5 | Hmar |
| 6 | Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar,War, Bhoi, Lyngngam |
| 7 | Any Kuki tribes, including: – |
| I | Biate, Biete |
| II | Changsan |
| III | Chongloi |
| IV | Doungel |
| V | Gamalhou |
| VI | Gangte |
| VII | Guite |
| VIII | Hanneng |
| IX | Haokip, Haupit |
| X | Haolai |
| XI | Hengna |
| XII | Hongsungh |
| XIII | Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol |
| XIV | Jongbe |
| XV | Khawchung |
| XVI | Khawathlang, Khothalong |
| XVII | Khelma |
| XVIII | Kholhou |
| XIX | Kipgen |
| XX | Kuki |
| XXI | Lengthang |
| XXII | Lhangum |
| XXIII | Lhoujem |
| XXIV | Lhouvun |
| XXV | Lupheng |
| XXVI | Mangjel |
| XXVII | Misao |
| XXVIII | Riang |
| XXIX | Sairhem |
| XXX | Selnam |
| XXXI | Singson |
| XXXII | Sitlhou |
| XXXIII | Sukte |
| XXXIV | Thado |
| XXXV | Thangngeu |
| XXXVI | Uibuh |
| XXXVII | Vaiphei |
| 8 | Lakher |
| 9 | Man (Tai speaking |
| 10 | Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes |
| 11 | Karbi |
| 12 | Any Naga tribes |
| 13 | Pawi |
| 14 | Syntheng |
| 15 | Lalung |
II. In the State of Assam including the Bodo land territorial Areas District and excluding the autonomous districts of Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills:
| S.N. | Caste / Subcastes Name |
| 1 | Barmans in Cachar |
| 2 | Boro, Borokachari |
| 3 | Deori |
| 4 | Hojai |
| 5 | Kachari, Sonwal |
| 6 | Lalung |
| 7 | Mech |
| 8 | Miri |
| 9 | Rabha |
| 10 | Dimasa |
| 11 | Hajong |
| 12 | Singhpho |
| 13 | Khampti |
| 14 | Garo |
SC Caste List Assam
According to Census 2011, the total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Assam state is about 22 lakh 31 thousand 198, which is 7.15% of the total population. There are 16 castes or sub-castes in the list of Scheduled Castes in Assam, for which there is a provision of 7% reservation. Read more Which castes are included in SC in Assam?
Scheduled Castes List in Assam 2024
| S.N. | Caste / Subcastes Name |
| 1 | Bansphor |
| 2 | Bhuinmali, Mali |
| 3 | Brittial Bania, Bania |
| 4 | Dhupi, Dhobi |
| 5 | Dugla, Dholi |
| 6 | Hira |
| 7 | Jalkeot |
| 8 | Jhalo, Malo, Jhalo-Malo |
| 9 | Kaibartta, Jaliya |
| 10 | Lalbegi |
| 11 | Mahara |
| 12 | Mehtar, Bhangi |
| 13 | Muchi, Rishi |
| 14 | Namasudra |
| 15 | Patni |
| 16 | Sutradhar |
OBC Caste List in Assam
Other Backward Classes caste list in Assam is released by the state government. This list includes all the castes that are considered socially and educationally backward. This list is used to provide reservation in various government schemes. Read more Which castes are included in OBC in Assam?
Other Backward Classes List in Assam 2024
| S.N. | Caste / Subcastes Name |
| 1 | Ahom |
| 2 | Baria |
| 3 | Barui |
| 4 | Barjubi |
| 5 | Baroi |
| 6 | Chutia, Chutiya |
| 7 | Choudang |
| 8 | Ganak in Districts of Cachar, Karimganj & Hailakandi |
| 9 | Ghosh, Gop, Gowala, Gawala, Goal, Goala |
| 10 | Kumar, Rudra Paul of districts of Cachar, Karimganj & Hailakandi |
| 11 | Kupadhar, Kushiari, Parh |
| 12 | Mahisya Das, Mahisya |
| 13 | Manipuri, including Manipuri Brahmin & Manipuri Muslim |
| 14 | Moran, Matak |
| 15 | Mukhi |
| 16 | Napit |
| 17 | Nepali (i.e. Thapa, Gurung, Lama, Gaine Rai, Chhetri, Lihu, Magar, Lohar, Dami, Sarki i.e. Cobbler) |
| 18 | Koch-Rajbongshi {The entry after restoration of caste/ community ‘Koch-Rajbonshi’ w.e.f. 03.04.1997 (expect for the period when ordinance regarding inclusion of the caste/community ‘Koch-Rajbonshi’ in the ST list was in force)} |
| 19 | Sudra Das, Dey |
| 20 | Saloi |
| 21 | Sut, Soot |
| 22 | Scheduled Caste persons converted to Christianity |
| 23 | Tantripal, Tanti, Tantri |
| 24 | Tea Garden Labourers, Tea Garden Tribes, Ex-Tea Garden Labourers, & Ex-Tea Garden Tribes as listed below |
| 24(1) | Ahirgoala |
| 24(2) | Arya Mala |
| 24(3) | Asur |
| 24(4) | Barhai |
| 24(5) | Basphor |
| 24(6) | Bhokta |
| 24(7) | Bauri |
| 24(8) | Bowri |
| 24(9) | Bhuyan |
| 24(10) | Bhumij |
| 24(11) | Bedia |
| 24(12) | Beldar |
| 24(13) | Bharaik |
| 24(14) | Bhatta |
| 24(15) | Basor |
| 24(16) | Baiga |
| 24(17) | Baijara |
| 24(18) | Bhil |
| 24(19) | Bondo |
| 24(20) | Binjia |
| 24(21) | Birhar |
| 24(22) | Birjia |
| 24(23) | Beddi |
| 24(24) | Chamar |
| 24(25) | Chowdhari |
| 24(26) | Chere |
| 24(27) | Chick Banik |
| 24(28) | Dandari |
| 24(29) | Dandasi |
| 24(30) | Dusad |
| 24(31) | Dhanwar |
| 24(32) | Ganda |
| 24(33) | Gonda |
| 24(34) | Gond |
| 24(35) | Ghansi |
| 24(36) | Gorait |
| 24(37) | Ghatowar |
| 24(38) | Hari |
| 24(39) | Holra |
| 24(40) | Jolha |
| 24(41) | Keot |
| 24(42) | Koiri |
| 24(43) | Khonyor |
| 24(44) | Kurmi |
| 24(45) | Kawar |
| 24(46) | Karmali |
| 24(47) | Korwa |
| 24(48) | Kol |
| 24(49) | Kalahandi |
| 24(50) | Kalihandi |
| 24(51) | Kotwal |
| 24(52) | Kharia |
| 24(53) | Kumhar |
| 24(54) | Kherwar |
| 24(55) | Khodal |
| 24(56) | Khond |
| 24(57) | Koya |
| 24(58) | Kondpan |
| 24(59) | Kohor |
| 24(60) | Kormakar |
| 24(61) | Kashan |
| 24(62) | Lahar |
| 24(63) | Lodha |
| 24(64) | Lodhi |
| 24(65) | Madari |
| 24(66) | Mahli |
| 24(67) | Mohali |
| 24(68) | Modi |
| 24(69) | Mahato |
| 24(70) | Malpatharia |
| 24(71) | Manki |
| 24(72) | Majwar |
| 24(73) | Mirdhar |
| 24(74) | Munda |
| 24(75) | Nonia, Nunia |
| 24(76) | Nagasia |
| 24(77) | Nagbansi |
| 24(78) | Nath |
| 24(79) | Oraon |
| 24(80) | Pasi |
| 24(81) | Paidi |
| 24(82) | Pan |
| 24(83) | Panika |
| 24(84) | Parja |
| 24(85) | Patratanti |
| 24(86) | Pradhan |
| 24(87) | Rajwar |
| 24(88) | Sahora |
| 24(89) | Santhal, Santal |
| 24(90) | Sarvera |
| 24(91) | Turi |
| 24(92) | Telenga |
| 24(93) | Tassa |
| 24(94) | Tantubai |
| 24(95) | Teli |
| 24(96) | Tanti |
| 25 | Teli |
| 26 | Yogi, Jogi, Jugi Nath |
| 27 | Maimal (Muslim Fisherman) |
| 28 | Maria |
List of General Caste in Assam
The list of general caste in Assam has not been clearly released by the state government. People of general category get the benefit of reservation in government jobs and educational institutions, who are economically weak. Those are called economically weaker sections (EWS).
Generally, EWS Caste List in Assam includes various castes, which include Brahmin, Rajput, Kayastha, Bhumihar, Vaishya / Bania, Jain Barnwal, Khatri, Sindhi, Syed (Muslim), Sheikh (Muslim), Pathan (Muslim) and others. However, these castes are also in the reserved category in many states. Search the name of your caste in the reserved categories, if it is not there, then the family fulfilling the EWS reservation conditions can get its benefit. To read in detail about who gets the benefit of EWS reservation, read this article: 👉 EWS Caste List?
PDF Download File Link
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers
How many caste in Assam?
There are more than 206 castes in Assam, which also includes many sub-castes.
Conclusion
This article provides KhojHal readers a comprehensive understanding about the caste list and reservation system of Assam. The article provides a detailed list of castes under each category like ST, SC, OBC, EWS and General category in the state of Assam. It is the responsibility of the State Government of Assam and the concerned Commission to maintain and revise this list, which may change from time to time. So always refer to the official sources of the Commission for the latest updates.
Reference:-
- Central List of OBC, State: Assam, National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC), Government of India – [https://www.ncbc.nic.in/user_panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvrfca7yFSI%2f925Go7SY9937UQ98B5lbFdbKCi85fJtx2wivIdOyNDx]
- List of Scheduled Castes, State: Assam, Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India – [https://socialjustice.gov.in/writereaddata/UploadFile/Scan-0002.jpg]
- State / Union Territory wise list of Scheduled Tribes in India, State: Assam, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India – [https://tribal.nic.in/downloads/Statistics/NotifiedSTslistsason040823.pdf]
Editor’s Note: This article was originally published on August 31, 2024. It has been updated on February 08, 2025 to make it more comprehensive, accurate, and relevant. We hope this version meets your expectations. If you have any suggestions or feedback, please let us know. Your opinion is extremely important to us. Thank you!
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