Are you looking for Kerala Caste List 2025 then you are reading the right article because on this page you will get to read information about the castes and categories coming under the state of Kerala like – SC ST OBC EWS and General category. Which you can also download in PDF. Read further which castes are there in the castes of Kerala?
Introduction
Kerala is a diverse state of India. According to the National Census 2011, the total population of this state is about 3.34 crores. The social structure of the state has been based on castes, and people of different communities and castes live here. In Kerala, groups or castes that have historically been socially, educationally and economically marginalized are given reservation in education, government jobs and other social benefits. Its purpose is to bring equality in the society by bringing these groups into the mainstream.
This blog post will prove useful for all the people of Kerala state who want to know more about the social structure and caste system of Kerala. Whether you are a student, a researcher or just a curious reader, this blog post will give you a comprehensive understanding about the caste list and category of Kerala. Use Google Translate to read this article in Malayalam or any other language.
Kerala Caste List
The Kerala government has prepared a list of various castes living in the state, known as Kerala Caste List. Kerala Caste List is a list of all castes and communities or groups that have been classified by the state government as Scheduled Tribes (ST), Scheduled Castes (SC), Other Backward Classes (OBC) or Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). Communities included in this list are considered socially, educationally and economically backward. Who get the benefit of reservation in educational institutions run by the state government, government jobs and various welfare schemes. A detailed list of these castes is given below category wise.
Percentage of reservation in Kerala state government services
Category Name | Reservation Percentage | |
Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 2% | |
Scheduled Castes (SC) | 8% | |
Other Backward Classes (OBC) 40% Ezhava/Thiyya/Billava Muslim Latin Catholic/ Anglo Indian (i) Hindu Nadar (iii) Nadar included in the SIUC SC Converts to Christianity Viswakarma Dheevara Residual OBC | For post other than class IV 14 12 4 1 1 1 3 1 3 | for Class IV 11 10 4 1 2 2 2 2 6 |
Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) | 10% |
ST Caste List in Kerala
According to Census 2011, the total population of Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Kerala state is about 4 lakh 84 thousand 839, which is 1.5% of the total population. There are 51 castes or subcastes in the list of Scheduled Tribes in Kerala, for which there is a provision of 2% reservation. Read more Which castes are included in ST in Kerala?
Scheduled Tribes List in Kerala 2025
S.N. | Caste / Subcastes Name |
1 | Adiyan |
2 | Aranadan, (Aranadan) |
3 | Ervallan |
4 | Hill Pulaya[Mala pulayan,Kurumba Pulayan, Karavazhi Pulayan, Pamba Pulayan] |
5 | Irular, Irulan |
6 | Kadar,[Wayanad Kadar] |
7 | Kanikaran,Kanikkar |
8 | Kattunayakan |
9 | [Kochuvelan] 5 |
10 | Koraga |
11 | Kudiya,Melakudi |
12 | Kurichchan,[Kurichiyan] |
13 | Kurumans.[Mullu Kuruman, |
14 | Kurumbas,[Kurumbar,Kurumban]’ |
15 | Maha Malasar |
16 | Malai Arayan,[Mala Arayan]12 |
17 | Malai Pandaram |
18 | Malai Vedan,[Malavedan]” |
19 | Malakkuravan |
20 | Malasar |
21 | [Malayan,Nattu Malayan, Konga Malayan (excluding the areas comprising the Kasargode Cannanore,Wayanad and Kozhikode Districts) |
22 | Malayarayar |
23 | Mannan”(to be spelt in Malayalam script in parethesis) |
24 | Marati (of the housdrug and Kasargode taluk of Kasargode district)” |
25 | Muthuvan,Mudugar.Muduvan |
26 | Palleyan,Palliyan,Palliyar,Palliyan]’ |
27 | Paniyan |
28 | Ulladan,[Ullatan]” |
29 | Uraly |
30 | [Mala Vettuvan(in Kasargode and Kannur districts] |
31 | [Ten Kurumban. JenuKurumban] |
32 | [Thachanadan. Thachanadan Moopan |
33 | [Cholanaickan] |
34 | [Mavilan] |
35 | [Karimpalan] |
36 | [Vetta Kuruman] |
37 | [Mala Panickar] |
Eligible community ST List for Educational concession
S.N. | Caste / Subcastes Name |
1 | Allar (Aalan) |
2 | Layan (Konga Malayan, Malayan, Panimalayan) |
3 | in the areas of Malabar only) |
4 | Malavettuvan |
5 | Malamuthuvan |
6 | Kunduvadiyan |
7 | Pathiyan |
8 | Thachanadan mooppan |
9 | Wayanad kadar |
10 | Lalanadi |
11 | Chingathan |
12 | Malayar |
13 | Malapanicker |
14 | Irivandavan |
SC Caste List in Kerala
According to Census 2011, the total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Kerala state is about 30 lakh 39 thousand 573, which is 9.10% of the total population. There are 53 castes or sub-castes in the list of Scheduled Castes in Kerala, for which there is a provision of 8% reservation. Read more Which castes are included in SC in Kerala?
Scheduled Castes List in Kerala 2025
S.N. | Caste / Subcastes Name |
1 | Adi Andhra |
2 | Adi Dravida |
3 | Adi Karnataka |
4 | Ajila |
5 | Arunthathiyar |
6 | Ayyanavar |
7 | Baira |
8 | Bakuda |
9 | Bathada |
10 | Bharathar (Other than Parathar),Paravan |
11 | Chakkiliyan |
12 | Chamar,Muchi |
13 | Chandala |
14 | Cheruman |
15 | Domban |
16 | Gosangi |
17 | Hasla |
18 | Holeya |
19 | Kadaiyan |
20 | Kakkalan, Kakkan |
21 | Kalladi |
22 | Kanakkan, Padanna, Padannan |
23 | Kavara (Other than Telugu speaking or Tamil speaking Balija, Kavarai, Gavara, Gavari, Gavarai Naidu, Balija Naidu, Gajalu Balija or Valai Chetty) |
24 | Koosa |
25 | Kootan, Koodan |
26 | Kudumban |
27 | Kuruvan, Sidhanar, Kuravar, Kuruva, Sidhana |
28 | Maila |
29 | Malayan (In the areas comprising the Malabar District as specified by sub section (2) of section 5 of the State Re-organisation Act, 1956 (37 of 1956) |
30 | Mannan, Pathiyan, Perumannan, Vannan, Velan |
31 | Moger (Other than Mogeyar) |
32 | Mundala |
33 | Nalakeyava |
34 | Nalkadaya |
35 | Nayadi |
36 | Pallan |
37 | Pulluvan |
38 | Pambada |
39 | Panan |
40 | Paraiyan, Parayan, Sambavar, Sambavan, Sambava, Paraya, Paraiya, Parayar |
41 | Pulayan, Cheramar, Pulaya, Pulayar, Cherama, Cheraman, Wayanad Pulayan, Wayanadan Pulayan, Matha, Matha Pulayan |
42 | Puthirai Vannan |
43 | Reneyar |
44 | Samagara |
45 | Samban |
46 | Semman, Chemman, Chemmar |
47 | Thandan |
48 | Thotti |
49 | Vallon |
50 | Valluvan |
51 | Vedan |
52 | Vettuvan, Pulaya Vettuvan (In the areas of erstwhile Cochin States only) |
53 | Nerian |
OBC Caste List in Kerala
OBC Caste List in Kerala is released by the state government. This list includes all the castes that are considered socially and educationally backward. This list is used to provide reservation in various government schemes. Use google translator to read obc caste list in kerala malayalam. Read more Which castes are included in OBC in Kerala?
Other Backward Classes List in Kerala 2025
I Through out the State
S.N. | Caste / Subcastes Name |
1 | Agasa |
2 | Ambalakkaran |
3 | Anglo Indian |
4 | Aremahrati |
5 | Arya |
6 | Bandari |
7 | Billava |
8 | Chakkala |
9 | Chavalakkaran |
10 | Chetties (Kottar Chetties,Parakka Chetties,Elur Chetties,Attingal Chetties,Pudukkada Chetties,Iraniel Chetties, Sri Pandara Chetties, Telugu Chetties, Udiyankulangara Chetties, Peroorkada Chetties, Sadhu Chetties, 24 Mana Chetties, Wayanadan Chetties, Kalavara Chetties and 24 Mana Telugu Chetties) |
11 | Devadiga |
12 | Devanga |
13 | Dheevara (Arayan,Valan, Nulayan,Mukkuvan,Arayavathi,Valinjiar,Paniakkal,Mukaya,Bovi ,Mukayar and Mukaveeran) |
14 | Ezhava and Thiyya |
15 | Ezhavathi |
16 | Ezhuthachan |
17 | Ganika |
18 | Gatti |
19 | Gowda |
20 | Hegde |
21 | Jogi |
22 | Kadupattan |
23 | Kaikolan |
24 | Kolasari, Kalasi Panicker |
25 | Kalari Kurup or Kalari Panicker |
26 | Viswakaramas including Asari Chaptegra, Kallassary,Kalthachan,Kammala,Kamsala, Kannan,Karuvan,Kitaran,Kollan,Malayala Kammala, Moosari,Pandikammala,Pandithattan,Perumkolllan,Thachan,Thattan, Vilkurup,Villasan,Viswabrahmanan or Viswabrahmanar and Viswakarmala |
27 | Kannadiyans |
28 | Kanisu or Kaniyar Panicker ,Kani or Kaniyan (Ganaka) or Kanisan or Kamnan |
29 | Kavuthiyan |
30 | Kavudiyaru |
31 | Koteyar |
32 | Krishnanvaka |
33 | Kerala Mudali |
34 | Kudumbi |
35 | Kusavan(Kulala,Kulala Nair,Andhra Nair or Anthuru Nair) |
36 | Kumbarans |
37 | Kuruba |
38 | Latin Catholics |
39 | Madivalas |
40 | Mahendra-Medara |
41 | Maravans |
42 | Maruthuvar |
43 | Muslim or Mappila |
44 | Nadar (Hindu) |
45 | Naikkans |
46 | Odans |
47 | Scheduled Castes Converted to Christianity |
48 | Pandithars |
49 | Panniyar |
50 | Pattariyas |
51 | Peruvannan (Varanavar) |
52 | Rajapur |
53 | Chakravar,Sakravar(Kavathi) |
54 | Sourashtras |
55 | Saliya, Chaliya (Chaliyan) |
56 | Senai Thalavan (Elavaniar) |
57 | S.I.U.C (Excluding Nadar) |
58 | S.I.U.C |
59 | Thachar |
60 | Tholkollans |
61 | Thottian |
62 | Vaduvans,Vadugans,Vadukkars and Vaduka (Vadukans) |
63 | Velaans (Velaan, Velaar) |
64 | Vanian (Vanika,Vanika Vaisya,Vanibha Chetty,Vaniya Chettty,Ayiravar, Nagarathar and Vaniyan) |
65 | Vaniar |
66 | Vakkaliga |
67 | Veerasaivas (Yogis and Yogeeswara, Poopandaram/ Malapandaram and Jangam) |
68 | Veluthedathu Nair (Veluthedan and Vannathan) |
69 | Vilakkithala Nair (Vilakithalavan) |
70 | Yadavas (Kolaya, Ayar, Mayar, Maniyani and Iruman) |
71 | Kongu Navithan, Vettuva Navithan and Aduthon |
72 | Moopar or Kallan Mooppan or Kallan Mooppar. |
II In Malabar District
S.N. | Caste / Subcastes Name |
1. | Boyan |
2. | Ganjan Reddis |
3. | Visanavan |
III.Throughout The State Except Malabar District
S.N. | Caste / Subcastes Name |
1 | Kammara |
2 | Malayan |
3 | Malayekandi |
4 | Reddiars |
IV Throuth Out The State Except Kasaragod Taluk Malabar District
S.N. | Caste / Subcastes Name |
1 | Marati |
V In Palakkad District
S.N. | Caste / Subcastes Name |
1 | Saiva Vellala (Cherakula Vellala, Karkartha Vellala, Chozhiya Vellala, Pillai) |
Explanation :- Malabar District shall mean the Malabar District referred to in sub-section (2) of section 5 of the State Reorganisation Act,1956.
General Caste List in Kerala
The list of general caste in Kerala has not been clearly released by the state government. People of general category get the benefit of reservation in government jobs and educational institutions, who are economically weak. Those are called economically weaker sections (EWS).
Generally, EWS Caste List in Kerala includes various castes, which include Brahmin, Rajput, Kayastha, Bhumihar, Vaishya / Bania, Jain Barnwal, Khatri, Sindhi, Syed (Muslim), Sheikh (Muslim), Pathan (Muslim) and others. However, these castes are also in the reserved category in many states. Search the name of your caste in the reserved categories, if it is not there, then the family fulfilling the EWS reservation conditions can get its benefit. To read in detail about who gets the benefit of EWS reservation, read this article: 👉 EWS Caste List?
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Frequently Asked Questions and Answers
How many caste are there in Kerala?
Kerala has more than 185 castes and many sub-castes, which are classified into ST, SC and OBC etc.
Conclusion
This article provides KhojHal readers a comprehensive understanding about the list of castes in kerala and reservation system of Kerala. The article provides a detailed list of castes under each category like ST, SC, OBC, EWS and General category in the state of Kerala. It is the responsibility of the State Government of Kerala and the concerned Commission to maintain and revise this list, which may change from time to time. So always refer to the official sources of the Commission for the latest updates.
Reference:-
- List of Castes, Kerala Public Service Commission, Government of Kerala [https://www.keralapsc.gov.in/list-scheduled-castes-kerala-state]
- OBC List, Backward Classes Development Department, Government of Kerala [https://bcdd.kerala.gov.in/en/communities/oec-list/]
- List of Scheduled Castes in Kerala State, Kerala institute for Research Training & Development studies of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes [https://kirtads.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/SC-08.pdf]
Editor’s Note: This article was originally published on September 01, 2024. It has been updated on February 10, 2025 to make it more comprehensive, accurate, and relevant. We hope this version meets your expectations. If you have any suggestions or feedback, please let us know. Your opinion is extremely important to us. Thank you!